Agricultural mechanization is the process of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics can not cross the stage, the development of modern agriculture and ensure national food security, basic project. However, the overall level of agricultural technology is not high science and technology, agricultural innovation and development is slow as a constraint to agricultural development in China is an important factor. At present, China Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation of the following major issues: agricultural agriculture combined, combining agriculture with science, learning and research of agricultural science and technology innovation for public welfare system has not been formed, cross-sectoral, interdisciplinary, cross-sectoral coalition, cooperation in less innovation; Agricultural Mechanization Technology Innovation team instability, scientific research strength is not strong; Mechanization lack technological innovation, scientific research projects mainly into a competitive, conditions and lack of platform construction projects, not research projects in agricultural technology, platforms and people with innovative elements to form an adequate mechanism for sustained investment; Agricultural Mechanization backward means of scientific research, research and development cycle is longer, not an integrated product design, prototype manufacturing, field testing and product ripening of agricultural machinery innovation chain. Simple imitation of foreign agricultural products to track more with independent intellectual property rights very little original technology. Agricultural technology: strategic needs?? The key issues to be resolved?? Focus areasAgricultural Mechanization and Technology Development Strategy must focus on the future layout of the major agricultural industry needs, including: ensuring food security and supply and demand of major agricultural products; promote strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, develop animal husbandry, facilities, agriculture and agro-industries and build a modern agricultural industrial system; build a resource-saving and environment-friendly agricultural production systems, and promote sustainable agricultural development; promoting coordinated regional development, promote the pastoral, hilly agricultural mechanization and so on. In accordance with the "strategic needs?? The key issues to be resolved?? Priority areas" of ideas, tease out some time to come Agricultural Mechanization Technology Roadmap. Focus on improving agricultural productivity, protect the food supply security, strategic needs, the basic realization of the major food crops throughout the main advantages of mechanization and mechanization of agricultural production as the key objective, focused on solving the rice planting, harvesting and drying, sugar cane harvesting and cotton harvest and other aspects of mechanization. Advance the agricultural structure adjustment, promoting agricultural yield, quality and efficient strategic needs, focusing on solving agricultural products processing, infrastructure and other areas of agriculture and aquaculture facilities, key technology and equipment. Around the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly agriculture production systems, and promote sustainable agricultural development, strategic needs, focused on solving the saving mechanization of agriculture, conservation tillage mechanization and mechanization of agricultural waste disposal. Around the effective protection and development of grasslands, the development of intensive, industrial farming, raise the level of grassland animal husbandry mechanized strategic needs, focused on solving the mechanization and intensive grassland production, mechanization and industrialization of farming technology and equipment. Focus on promoting regional economic development, enhance the strategic requirements of hilly agricultural mechanization, focused on solving the advantages and characteristics of crops, cash crops, mechanization and technology.
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