In the process of building a moderately prosperous society, the "10? Five" is our first 20 years of the 21st century to achieve development goals through the connecting link will be key to the development stage. Our ability to further economic and social development of people track of scientific development, will determine whether the 2020 completion of a comprehensive well-off society, and the middle of this century can achieve industrialization and modernization. In this development process, the impact of agricultural modernization as a very important aspect of overall development. Agricultural machinery Is the main content of agricultural modernization and an important symbol, so the "Eleventh Five-Year" speed up the development of agricultural mechanization as to promote agricultural modernization, building a new socialist Countryside Realize the goal of building a moderately prosperous society important and increase their income and improve the agricultural productivity of agricultural mechanization has set new and higher requirements. "Eleventh Five-Year" to undertake the rapid development of China's agricultural mechanization trend "Eleventh Five-Year" is "15," a continuation of the development. "15 During the agricultural mechanization in China showed a sustained, Health And rapid development momentum, a strong support of agriculture and rural economic development, promoting agricultural productivity and income of farmers increased to speed up the process of agricultural modernization. 1. Agricultural Machinery Equipment level rapidly. To the end of 2004, gross agricultural machinery reached 640 million kilowatts, up 22.6% over 2000, ahead of schedule, "15" plan targets, expected by the end of 2005 will reach about 680 million kilowatts. Farm machinery and equipment structure was further optimized, showing a structural growth characteristics. Supporting large and medium tractors and machinery increased rapidly, by the end of 2004 reached 1.116 million units respectively, and 1.89 million, compared to 2000 grew 47.2% and 35.1%, compared to 1:1 and medium-sized tractor. 7; combine harvester, Rice Such as the rapid development of rice transplanter were 40.7 million and 6.7 million more than in 2000 grew 53.3% and 50.8%. Demand for agricultural mechanization farmers showed high performance, quality and diversity trends. Agriculture and industrial equipment, agricultural machinery enhanced ability to continuously improve the technology content of agricultural products for China's agricultural mechanization has laid an important material and technological foundation. 2. Agricultural mechanization steadily improved. End of 2004, mechanized farming income level of up to 35.7%, compared to 2000 increased 3.2 percentage points, in the adjustment to achieve a steady and coordinated development, expected by the end of 2005 to reach 38%. China has 13 provinces (cities, districts) of the farm income level of over 40% of integrated mechanical, 10 more than 50%. Wheat sowing machines and machine income level of 80.9%, respectively, and 76.2%, production mechanization achieved basically; rice production mechanization and development of breakthrough, the South transplanted rice demonstration more successful, rice sowing, harvesting mechanization levels were 6.7% and 29.3%, a new bright spot in agricultural operations; corn sowing machines and machine income level has reached 50.5% and 2.6%, soybean harvest mechanization level to reach 31.8%. Agricultural Machinery Standard Of operations has markedly increased. Cotton, Sugar cane, rape and other major crops and pasture mechanization of experiments and demonstrations have also made new progress. Expanding the scope of agricultural mechanization in order to enhance agricultural productivity and food and other major Produce The comprehensive production capacity, promote agricultural restructuring and modernization of agriculture has made an important contribution to the process. 3. Main crop production mechanization technology matures. Link from the main crop production perspective, "15" period, wheat production mechanization technologies ripe; long-term constraints of rice production mechanization of planting and harvesting two key areas of technology breakthroughs, successful exploration of a variety of low-cost standardized seedling raising techniques and the mechanization of rice mechanization with regional characteristics of production technology systems and service models, the major grain-producing provinces of the popularization and application of a certain size, for the full mechanization of rice, paving the way; corn harvest mechanization fundamental breakthrough technology and has promote the use in some areas. Agricultural products are the main food crop production to meet the initial needs of full mechanization. Conservation tillage technology for the sustainable development of dryland agriculture; grass seed harvest and post-natal treatment, efficient spraying equipment and other key technologies and major breakthroughs in research and development; rape, sugar cane, cotton and other cash crops, mechanization and technology have been key to start; regional characteristics of Agricultural Mechanization into? further development and diversification of agricultural production to meet demand. 4. Innovative mechanisms for development of agricultural mechanization. In accordance with the socialist market economic system, formed a diversity of farmers as the main input and multi-service cooperation model booming agricultural development pattern and serve the community and market-oriented prototype. As cross-operation to promote the development of agricultural mechanization in China, a major mode achieved remarkable results, as agricultural social service Brand. Wheat Kuaqujishou positive social service model of rice planting, harvesting, corn and potato harvest extension, to a certain extent to solve the household contract Operate And adaptability between mechanized operations, out of it? Article Chinese characteristics, the path of development of agricultural mechanization. Scientific and technological progress, strengthen management and services, initially forming a mechanical and Information Combination of good breeding and wears matching, agricultural and agronomic operating system compatible. 5. According to the promotion of agricultural mechanization has entered a new phase. "15" period, "The People's Republic of China Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Law" was promulgated to establish the agricultural mechanization of agriculture, rural economic development status and role of governments at all levels to support the development of clear policies and measures for agricultural mechanization, agricultural machinery parts to speed up the legislative process, some 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and revision of agricultural machinery management rules and regulations to further improve and perfect the legal system of agricultural mechanization. No. 2004, the central project files will increase agricultural subsidies for the purchase of the country "two relief three subsidies" important agricultural support policies to benefit farmers, opened a state financial support for agricultural mechanization development of new channels. In 2005 central and local governments continue to increase subsidies to efforts to move the peasants greatly withered purchase, the enthusiasm with machines, and guide more social capital investment of agricultural mechanization. Formed according to the law to promote a strong impetus to agricultural development and policy guidance force. "Eleventh Five-Year" development needs of agricultural mechanization The new century, China has entered a well-off society and accelerating the socialist modernization of the new
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