Reviewing the past, facing the back of loess overturned. See eras, thousands of miles fields and make tractor. 2008, the city mechanized farming income level of up to 79.3%, higher than the provincial average of 26.2 percentage points higher than the national average of 34.3 percent, a leading position in the province. As of the end of June, the city reached 6.645 million kilowatts gross agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery of the original value of 5.42 billion yuan, respectively, than the end of last year grew by 3.4% and 4.8%. The face of this astonishing achievements, looking back 60 years the city of Agricultural Mechanization course, we can clearly see that the executive promotion phase (1954-1979), the mechanism of conversion phase (1980-1994), the market-oriented phase (1995-2003) and according to law for phase (after 2004) four different stages beautiful scenery. One landscape: Agricultural Mechanization started strong momentum1954, the city under the provincial agricultural department of the first places in the city standing on the establishment of state-owned tractors, city Agricultural machinery Of this started. At that time, the party and the government not only economically and politically on the mechanization of agriculture has a high degree of awareness, thus greatly boosting the career development of agricultural mechanization in our city. The development of agricultural machinery during this period is mainly large and medium tractors, Farm Mechanization mainly plowing, harrow machine. In the meantime, the city, the counties have set up agricultural administration, agricultural-based schools, agricultural companies, farm machinery repair workshop, the majority of the people's communes have set up tractor station. Due to administrative efforts to promote the big city 30 years after the founding of agricultural mechanization from scratch, and maintained strong development momentum. In 1979, the city has a Total Power 554 thousand kilowatts, 10,175 units of tractors, implements 9073, agricultural machinery operation area of 353.57 hectares. Landscape II: birth of a new mechanism of reform and opening up1980 years, China conducted a series of reforms on agricultural mechanization began to allow farmers to purchase individual or joint account, operating farm machinery, agricultural machinery as a commodity allowed to enter the market in 1980 to 1994 the formation of agricultural mechanization, "Plan + market "The operation mechanism. With the deepening of economic restructuring, to phase out preferential policies, "plan" leading role in gradually give way to "market." Into this phase, the rapid development of agricultural machinery in our city. The type of agricultural development in order to apply to small-scale household contract responsibility system machinery, agricultural machinery services mainly to business users, agricultural machinery operation breakthrough single Gengba operation, began to planting, harvesting, irrigation and other sectors expand. In 1994, the city developed into 106,649 units of small tractors is 7.9 times that of 1980; tillage, harrowing, seeding operations and other major agricultural project area of 2415 mu, which is 6.4 times in 1980. Scenery 3: add dynamic market economy1992, the party's 14 largest proposed the establishment of socialist market economic reform objectives. Market economy reforms to the agricultural development of the city into a strong force. In 1994, the state canceled the agricultural parity diesel. So far, the state planned economy introduced preferential policies for complete abolition of Agricultural Mechanization, Agricultural Mechanization into the market-oriented phase of development. City agricultural sector in positive changes in the functions of this phase, the focus shifted to services, agricultural production and help farmers rely on agricultural income and wealth up. In 1995, the municipal agricultural sector in the province first to combine harvesters in wheat harvest activities, which is a typical agricultural example of service to the community and marketization. Combine Kuaqujishou marks the city began to develop agricultural market and the socialization services, agricultural social service organizations a rapid increase in the number. In 2003, the city's total 21.6 million units of tractors, farm vehicles up to 166,000. Meanwhile, some farmers began to buy large-scale machinery, in 2003, large and medium tractors up to 3554 units, 3.6 times in 1994. The development of the city's agricultural households to 345,000, up more than 9,800 specialized households agricultural services, the city's agricultural machinery business services revenue 16.3 billion yuan, mechanized farming income, up to 71%, agricultural mechanization basic operations.
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